The objective here is to improve the competitiveness of European industry and shape information and communication technologies (ICT) so that the changing needs of European society and the European economy can be met

The approach adopted focuses on:

• strengthening Europe's scientific and technology base in ICT;
• stimulating innovation through ICT use;
• ensuring that progress is transformed into practical benefits for Europe's citizens, businesses, industry and public authorities.

In practical terms, the various activities envisaged will focus on:

• strategic research relating to innovative ICT applications;
• integration of technologies in all sectors of society through collaboration and networking actions, support to joint technology initiatives and national programme coordination initiatives.

The budget allocated to this theme will be EUR 9 050 million.

Nanosciences, nanotechnologies, materials and new production technologies

In this area, the objective is to improve the competitiveness of European industry and ensure its transformation from a resource-intensive to a knowledge-intensive industry.

To achieve this objective, two types of approach are envisaged:

• the short-term approach is to focus on the convergence of knowledge and skills;
• in the long term, the aim is to capitalise on the prospects offered by nanosciences and nanotechnologies for the creation of a knowledge-based industry and economy

In terms of activities, priority will be given to the interdisciplinary development of new products and materials and new processes and techniques.

The budget allocated to this them will be EUR 3 475 million.